Health & Welfare

Can sponge biocarriers control inorganic nitrogen and suspended solids in zero exchange systems for Pacific white shrimp? 

Sponge biocarriers can maintain low levels of ammonia, nitrite and suspended solids for white shrimp in zero-water-exchange production systems. 

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Zero water exchange
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Health & Welfare

Zero water exchange

L. vannamei can be raised at high densities and zero water exchange with acceptable survival, growth and yields while minimizing water-borne diseases.