Artemia is crucial to the growth of global aquaculture
Utah’s Great Salt Lake Artemia fishery has officially achieved the Marine Stewardship Council’s (MSC) sustainable wild fishery certification, making it the first inland fishery in the United States to earn this prestigious certification.
Brine shrimp (Artemia franciscana) are tiny shrimp-like crustaceans that live in hypersaline lake environments like the Great Salt Lake. They are a vital part of the lake’s ecosystem, serving as a food source for numerous bird species and providing income for local fishermen.
The MSC certification process requires fisheries to meet standards for sustainable fishing practices, environmental impact and management. The Great Salt Lake artemia fishery underwent an eight-month assessment by an independent, third-party certifier.
“Great Salt Lake brine shrimp fishery’s achievement of MSC certification is a testament to the hard work and dedication of local fishermen, who have been practicing sustainable fishing for generations,” said Nicole Condon, MSC U.S. program director. “By earning this certification, the fishery is demonstrating their commitment to the long-term health of the lake’s ecosystem and the communities that depend on it.”
Great Salt Lake is the largest saltwater lake in the Western Hemisphere, is home to one of the largest brine shrimp populations in the world, and is the only commercial source of brine shrimp in the Western Hemisphere. The Great Salt Lake Brine Shrimp Cooperative, which holds the fishery certificate, uses spotter planes to identify cyst blooms from above and harvests with gear like rakes and containment booms.
Artemia cysts are stored and hatched for use as live feed for shrimp hatcheries and approximately 99 percent of the product is exported.
“Sustainability defines our industry in unique ways,” said Timothy Hawkes, vice chair and general counsel for Great Salt Lake Brine Shrimp Cooperative. “The harvest management system in place on Great Salt Lake – developed in collaboration between industry and the State of Utah – harvests only the excess cysts in the system. That management system sets up the brine shrimp population for the best possible start the following year, which benefits not only the population itself, but the brine shrimp industry and the tens of millions of migratory birds that also rely on the resource. We are grateful to be recognized for our dedication to sustainability with the MSC certification.”
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